This is the Cisco PSIRT response to an issue that was disclosed by Mr. Sebastian Muniz of Core Security Technologies at the EUSecWest security conference on May 22, 2008.
No new vulnerability on the Cisco IOS software was disclosed during the presentation. To the best of our knowledge, no exploit code has been made publicly available, and Cisco has not received any customer reports of exploitation.
Cisco has analyzed the available information and recommends following industry best-practices to improve the security of all network devices. Specific recommendations are available in the Additional Information section of this Security Response.
Cisco PSIRT greatly appreciates the opportunity to work with researchers on security vulnerabilities and welcomes the opportunity to review and assist in product reports. We would like to thank Mr. Sebastian Muniz and Core Security Technologies for working with us towards the goal of keeping Cisco networks and the Internet, as a whole, secure.
The security of Cisco IOS devices consists of multiple factors, including physical and logical access to the device, configuration of the device, and the inherent security of the software being used. The security configuration of a device, specifically in relation to device security, is conveyed using documented best practices. The document entitled “Cisco Guide to Harden Cisco IOS Devices” (available at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk648/tk361/technologies_tech_note09186a0080120f48.shtml), represents one collection of those best practices.
The integrity of the software used on Cisco IOS devices, in this case Cisco IOS software, is also important to device security. Depending on severity, security issues in Cisco IOS software are communicated to customers using Security Advisories, Security Responses, or Cisco bug release notes. Further details are documented in the Cisco Security Vulnerability Policy, available at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.html.
It is possible that an attacker could insert malicious code into a Cisco IOS software image and load it onto a Cisco device that supports that image. This attack scenario could occur on any device that uses a form of software, given a proper set of circumstances. This Security Response will describe best practices that network administrators can use to reduce the risk that malicious code is installed on Cisco IOS devices. Additionally, this response will offer some methods that administrators can use to mitigate the risks of introducing malicious code into the network.
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